mathematics today magazine Published this article page no 52 LOST AT HOME REPORT PUBLISHED BY UN CHILDRENS FUND (UNICEF) Report looks at the risks and challenges internally displaced children face and the urgent actions needed to protect them. Key Highlights Drivers of displacement Conflict and violence are key causes of internal displacement for children and their families. Discrimination denial of rights to specific groups statelessness and Climate changeinduced disasters are some other factors. In India total number of new internal displacements in 2019 stood at around 5 million – with majority due to disasters. Impact on children o It often breaks families apart and forces children to move on their own. o Internally displaced children are particularly vulnerable to abuse violence and exploitation. o It often disrupts education by interrupting childrens learning depriving them of opportunity. o It poses challenges to accessing essential services such as safe housing water and sanitation etc. It calls for strategic investments and a united effort by governments civil society companies humanitarian actors and children themselves to address the childspecific drivers of displacement mathematics today magazine buy.
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Thursday, June 30, 2022
Wednesday, June 29, 2022
knowledge questions magazine
knowledge questions magazine Published this article page no 102 Challenges to internal security through communication networks role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges basics of cyber security moneylaundering and its prevention 1. National Register of Citizens (NRC) Context The Assam Government has formed a cabinet subcommittee to look into the problem of 19 lakh people whose names were not included in the supplementary list National Register of Citizens (NRC) published in August 2019. Whats the issue? The biometric details of these people are locked and could not get Aadhaar cards thereby they are not able to get welfare scheme benefits. Therefore theres a need to resolve the issue at the earliest. Background More than 19 lakh of the 3.29 crore applicants in Assam were excluded from the final draft register published on August 31 2019 which cost 1220 crore. The government had rejected the NRC in its current form and demanded reverification of at least 30% names in areas bordering Bangladesh and 10% in the rest of the State. Background The Supreme Court had monitored the exercise of updating the NRC of 1951 in Assam. About 19.06 lakh out of 3.3 crore applicants were excluded from the updated draft. About NRC At its core the NRC is an official record of those who are legal Indian citizens. It includes demographic information about all those individuals who qualify as citizens of India as per the Citizenship Act 1955. The register was first prepared after the 1951 Census of India and since then it has not been updated until recently. NRC in Assam So far such a database has only been maintained for the state of Assam. The exercise was a culmination of Assam Accord of 1985 signed between the Centre and the All Assam Students Union (AASU) and All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP) for detection disenfranchisement and deportation of foreigners. Why was NRC updated for Assam? In 2013 the SC ordered the updation of the NRC in accordance with Citizenship Act 1955 and Citizenship Rules 2003 in all parts of Assam. The process officially started in 2015. Issues present Lakhs of people were left out of the complete draft of Assams National Register of Citizens (NRC) published in 2018 knowledge questions magazine buy.
Tuesday, June 28, 2022
competition wizard
competition wizard Published this article page no 58 The government has unveiled Indias Arctic Policy with an aim to combat climate change and protect the environment. India holds one of the 13 positions as the Observer in the Arctic Council. Policy The Indian Arctic policy is built on six central pillars 1. Science and research. 2. Environmental protection. 3. Economic and human development. 4. Transportation and connectivity. 5. Governance and international cooperation. 6. National capacity building. Highlights of the Policy 1. The policy commits to expanding scientific research sustainable tourism and mineral oil and gas exploration in the Arctic region. 2. It spells out goals in Indias Arctic Mission such as to better understand the scientific and climaterelated linkages between the Arctic and the Indian monsoons. 3. It also seeks to harmonise polar research with the third pole (the Himalayas) and to advance the study and understanding of the Arctic within India. 4. The policy calls for exploration opportunities for responsible exploration of natural resources and minerals from the Arctic and identifying opportunities for investment in Arctic infrastructure in areas such as offshore explorationmining ports railways and airports. Arctic region 139 The Arctic region comprises the Arctic Ocean and parts of countries such as Canada Denmark (Greenland) Norway Russia USA (Alaska) Finland Sweden and Iceland. These countries together form the core of the Arctic Council an intergovernmental forum. The region is home to almost four million inhabitants of which about onetenth are indigenous people. Indias engagement in the Arctic Indias engagement with the Arctic began when it signed the Svalbard Treaty in February 1920 in Paris between Norway the US Denmark France Italy Japan the Netherlands Great Britain and Ireland and the British overseas Dominions and Sweden concerning Spitsbergen. Ever since then India has been closely monitoring all the developments in the Arctic region competition wizard buy.
competition wizard
competition wizard Published this article page no 57 2021 marks 134th birth anniversary of Dr Ramanujan. Highlights of Srinivasa Ramanujans life In 1911 Ramanujan published the first of his papers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society. Ramanujan traveled to England in 1914 where Hardy tutored him and collaborated with him in some research. 138 He worked out the Riemann series the elliptic integrals hypergeometric series the functional equations of the zeta function and his own theory of divergent series. The number 1729 is known as the HardyRamanujan number after a famous visit by Hardy to see Ramanujan at a hospital. It is the smallest number which can be expressed as the sum of two different cubes in two different ways. Hardy observed Ramanujans work primarily involved fields less known even amongst other pure mathematicians. Ramanujans home state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December as State IT Day memorialising both the man and his achievements as a native of Tamil Nadu. Ramanujan compiled around 3900 results consisting of equations and identities. One of his most treasured findings was his infinite series for Pi. The Dev Patelstarrer The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015) was a biopic on the mathematician. On March 14 1879 Albert Einstein was born. He is considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. He developed special and general theories of relativity and also won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for Physics for the explanation of the photoelectric effect. He is best known for developing the theory of relativity. He is also known for his contributions to the development of quantum mechanics competition wizard buy.
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Monday, June 27, 2022
junior science refresher
junior science refresher Published this article page no 44 Launched in 2016. Coverage All food & oilseed crops and annual commercialhorticultural crops for which past yield data is available. Premium The prescribed premium is 2% to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops. In the case of annual commercial and horticultural crops the premium is 5%. Objectives 1. To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of failure of any of the notified crops as a result of natural calamities pests & diseases. 128 2. To stabilise the income of farmers to ensure their continuance in farming. 3. To encourage farmers to adopt innovative and modern agricultural practices. 4. To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector. Coverage The Scheme covers all Food & Oilseeds crops and Annual CommercialHorticultural Crops for which past yield data is available and for which requisite number of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) are being conducted under General Crop Estimation Survey (GCES). PMFBY to PMFBY 2.0 (overhauled PMFBY) Completely Voluntary It has been decided to make enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif. Limit to Central Subsidy The Cabinet has decided to cap the Centres premium subsidy under these schemes for premium rates up to 30% for unirrigated areascrops and 25% for irrigated areascrops. More Flexibility to States The government has given the flexibility to statesUTs to implement PMFBY and given them the option to select any number of additional risk coversfeatures like prevented sowing localised calamity midseason adversity and postharvest losses. Penalising the Pendency In the revamped PMFBY a provision has been incorporated wherein if states dont release their share before March 31 for the Kharif season and September 30 for rabi they would not be allowed to participate in the scheme in subsequent seasons. Investing in ICE Activities Insurance companies have to now spend 0.5% of the total premium collected on information education and communication (IEC) activities. Why is PMFBY criticised? Since the beginning farmers especially from Maharashtra have criticised the scheme for various reasons. One of the main arguments against it is that it helps insurance companies more than the farmers. Farm leaders claim insurance companies have made windfall gains at the behest of the public exchequer and farmers. Delayed payouts and denial of claims are other common complaints against insurance companies. The insurance companies were also blamed for not conducting enough crop cutting experiments (CCE) which measure the total loss experienced by the farmers. Which states have withdrawn from the scheme? Gujarat Bihar West Bengal Andhra Pradesh Telangana and Jharkhand have opted out of the scheme. Insta Curious Several states have their own insurance schemes junior science refresher buy.
junior science refresher
junior science refresher Published this article page no 43 Meri Policy Mere Haath campaign was launched recently in Hassan Karnataka. About the Campaign The campaign is part of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. It is aimed at motivating all farmers in the country to insure their crops. Under this program every farmer who has taken insurance under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) will get the policy documents at their doorstep. Significance The campaign empowers the farmers through crop insurance awareness and by bringing the insurance policy to their doorsteps. The campaign will also help in increasing the direct communication between the farmers and insurance companies. About PMFBY The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has successfully entered its seventh year of implementation with the upcoming Kharif 2022 season completing six years of its implementation since its announcement on 18 February 2016. Performance of PMFBY 1. Till date the scheme has insured over 30 crore farmer applications (5.5 crore farmer applications on yearonyear basis). 2. Over the period of 5 years more than 8.3 crore farmer applications have benefited from the scheme. 3. Moreover Rs.95000 crores claims have been paid as against Rs. 20000 crore farmers share. About Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana It is in line with the One Nation – One Scheme theme It replaced National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) junior science refresher buy.
Saturday, June 25, 2022
junior science refresher magazine
junior science refresher magazine
junior science refresher magazine Published this article page no 61 Maharashtra government has notified Jews as a minority community within the state.The Karnataka government has notified Urdu Telugu Tamil Malayalam Marathi Tulu Lamani Hindi Konkani and Gujarati languages as minority languages within the state of Karnataka. Article 29It provides that any section of the citizens residing in any part of India having a distinct language script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same.It grants protection to both religious minorities as well as linguistic minorities.However the Supreme Court held that the scope of this article is not necessarily restricted to minorities only as use of the word section of citizens in the Article includes minorities as well as the majority. Article 30 It says all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Special rights enjoyed by religious minority institutions are Under Art 30(1)(a) such institutions enjoy right to education as a Fundamental Right. In case the property is taken over by state due compensation to be provided to establish institutions elsewhere. Under Article 15(5) they are not considered for reservation. Under Right to Education Act they are not required to provide admission to children in the age group of 614 years upto 25% of enrolment reserved for economically backward section of society. In St Stephens vs Delhi University case 1992 SC ruled that these institutions can have 50% seats reserved for minorities. Insta Curious The Supreme Court in the TMA Pai Foundation case ruling had said that the state can introduce a regulatory regime in the national interest to provide minority educational institutions with wellqualified teachers in order for them to achieve excellence in education. InstaLinks Prelims Link 1. State can regulate minority institutions junior science refresher magazine buy.competition refresher magazine subscription
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competition refresher magazine subscription Published this article page no 60 What the plea seeks? 1. Minority status for Hindus Hindus were a minority in 10 states as per the 2011 Census. Therefore they are not able to avail the benefits of schemes meant for minorities. 2. Scrap the National Commission for Minority Education Institution Act 2004 Section 2(f) of NCMEI Act confers power to the Centre to identify and notify minority communities in India. Therefore it gives unbridled power to the Centre and is manifestly arbitrary irrational and offending. 3. Violation of Fundamental Rights Denial of benefits to the real minorities and the arbitrary and unreasonable disbursements under schemes meant for them to the absolute majority infringe upon their fundamental rights (Articles 14 and 21). 4. Citing Article 30 of the Constitution the plea said that minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right to establishadminister educational institutions of their choice. What has the Centre said on these? 34 1. States too have the power to declare any religious or linguistic community including Hindus as minority. 2. Matters concerning whether followers of Hinduism Judaism Bahaism can establish and administer educational institutions of their choice in the said states and those related to their identification as minority within the state may be considered at the state level. 3. Minority welfare schemes are for underprivileged students and economically weaker sections of the minority community and are not for everyone belonging to the minority community. These schemes are only enabling provisions so as to achieve inclusiveness and therefore cannot be held to suffer from any infirmity. Several state governments have given minority status to some communities competition refresher magazine subscription buy.Thursday, June 23, 2022
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription Published this article page no 97 35. Nutraceuticals products Nutraceuticals is a broad umbrella term that is used to describe any product derived from food sources with extra health benefits in addition to the basic nutritional value found in foods. They can be considered nonspecific biological therapies used to promote general wellbeing control symptoms and prevent malignant processes. The term nutraceutical combines two words – nutrient (a nourishing food component) and pharmaceutical (a medical drug). Context Aimed at providing accessible standardised and affordable generic medicines the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) Kendras have added nutraceuticals products including protein powder and bar maltbased food supplements and immunity bar for its customers general knowledge refresher magazine subscription buy.pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription
pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription
pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription Published this article page no 88 16. Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant which was recently in News is located in? It is located in Ukraine. It is the largest in Europe. It is among the 10 largest in the world. It was built by the Soviet Union. It is located on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river. Why in News? Russia has seized this nuclear plant. 17. Advanced version of BrahMos missile The Indian Navy successfully testfired a naval variant longrange version of the BrahMos cruise missile recently. About BrahMos Jointly developed by India and Russia. Extended range 350 to 400km. Speed Flies almost three times the speed of sound at Mach 2.8. Types Can be launched from submarine ships aircraft or land. Nomenclature The name BrahMos is a blend formed from the names of two rivers the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia. Engine First stage Solid rocket booster Second stage Liquid ramjet (airbreathing jet engine). Significance It is the worlds fastest AntiShip Cruise Missile currently in operation. Future plans In 2016 as India became a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) India and Russia are now planning to jointly develop a new generation of Brahmos missiles with 800 Km range pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription buy.
Monday, June 20, 2022
pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription
pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription
pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription published this article page no 110 the act has created 6 schedules for specially protected plants (one) specially protected animals (four) and vermin species (one) which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. rationale behind amendmentsrationalise schedules for the purposes of clarity present classification of schedules cause confusion and is unnecessary as wpa essentially has only two levels of protection for animals in 4 of its scheduleso species listed in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii which are accorded higher level of protection. o species listed in part i of schedule ii schedule iii and schedule iv which are comparatively accorded lower level of protection.proper implementation of the provisions of the cites (the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora) which india is a party to.enable control of invasive alien species. case in point ayush companies seeking relaxation of the benefitsharing provisionsthe uttarakhand biodiversity board (ubb) sent a notice to divya pharmacy in 2016 stating that the company was in violation of the biodiversity act for using biological resources from the state for its ayurvedic formulations without intimating the board and that it was liable to pay an access and benefitsharing fee.challenging the boards notice the company filed a writ petition before the uttarakhand high court in december 2016 challenging the powers of the biodiversity board to determine benefitsharing by indian companies.the court in 2018 upheld the powers of the biodiversity board in its judgement. 55add provisions for better management of protected areas better care of seized live animals and disposal of seized wild life parts and product. empower the central government for improved implementation of the act. proposed amendments in the wild life (protection) amendment bill 2021rationalisation of the schedules the bill reduces the total number of schedules from 6 to 4 by o reducing the number of schedules for specially protected animals to two (one for greater protection level) o removing the schedule for vermin species and o inserting a new schedule for specimens listed in the appendices under cites (scheduled specimens) pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription buy.
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription
general knowledge refresher magazine subscription published this article page no 118 other steps taken for dam safety in india o dharma (dam health and rehabilitation monitoring) software for effective collection and management of asset and health data for all large dams in india. o seismic hazard analysis information system (shaisys) to estimate seismic hazard at a point in south indian region.in 2007 andhra pradesh and west bengal had passed resolutions requesting parliament to make a law on dam safety.consequently the dam safety bill 2010 was introduced in lok sabha under article 252 which allows parliament to make laws on state subjects applicable to those states that pass a resolution requesting such a law. about dams dams are artificial barriers on rivers which store water and help in irrigation power generation flood moderation and water supply.as on june 2019 india has 5745 large dams (includes dams under construction). o after china and usa india is the 3rd largest damowning nation in the world. o most of the dams in india are constructed and maintained by the states while some of the bigger dams are managed by autonomous bodies such as damodar valley corporation or bhakra beas management board of bhakranangal project.over 75% of these dams are more than 20 years old and about 220 dams are more than 100 years old.most of these large dams are in maharashtra (2394) madhya pradesh (906) and gujarat (632). 60 key features of the act applicabilityact applies to all specified dams in the country. these are dams with o height more than 15 metres or o height between 10 metres to 15 metres and satisfying certain additional design conditions such as reservoir capacity. dam safety authoritiesthere will be four layers of monitoring two at the central level and two at the state level. o a national committee on dam safety (ncds) will be constituted to help evolve uniform dam safety policies protocols and procedures. o a national dam safety authority (ndsa) as a regulatory body for ensuring the nationwide implementation of dam safety policies and standards.any decision taken by ndsa shall be binding upon all the parties. o at the state level the bill prescribes for the constitution of state committees on dam safety (scds) and the establishment of the state dam safety organizations (sdso).sdso will undertake surveillance inspections and monitoring of operation and maintenance of all specified dams.every sdso is required to report the event of any dam failure under their jurisdiction to the ndsa. obligation of dam ownersdam owners will be responsible for the safe construction operation maintenance and supervision of a dam. they must provide a dam safety unit in each dam general knowledge refresher magazine subscription buy.Friday, June 17, 2022
science reporter
science reporter Published this article page no 73 Basics you need to know Article 80 of the Constitution of India deals with the composition of the council of states also called the Upper House and Rajya Sabha (Upper House). Chandigarh is a Union Territory without any legislative assembly. Chandigarh has a seat of Member of Parliament (MP) in the lower house (Lok Sabha) or House of the People. Chandigarh residents elect an MP every five years through direct voting. What is the Demand of the Proposed Bill? The bill (Private Member Bill) sought the adding of a provision provided that the representative of the Union Territory of Chandigarh in the council of states shall be elected by an electoral college. The electoral college should consist of elected members of the Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh constituted under the Punjab Municipal Corporation (Extension to Chandigarh) Act 1994 in Article 80 of the Constitution. An amendment has also been sought to the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution with Entry 32 Chandigarh. The fourth Schedule contains provisions as to the allocation of seats in the Council of States. Whats the legal issue now? Why cant municipal councillors elect? The elected Municipal Corporation Councillors do not form the electoral college for selecting a member for Upper house (Rajya Sabha) because it is beyond the powers of the Municipal Corporation (As defined by the Constitution). If the functions of the civic body are to be extended beyond the listed scope of functions it would not be feasible and would go against the constitutional mandate of any such Municipal Corporation. How Rajya Sabha members are elected? Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by the people that is by the MLAs. Members of a states Legislative Assembly vote in the Rajya Sabha elections in proportional representation with the single transferable vote (STV) system. Each MLAs vote is counted only once. To win a Rajya Sabha seat a candidate should get a required number of votes. That number is found out using the below formula. Required vote = Total number of votes (Number of Rajya Sabha seats + 1 ) + 1. To know more about Rajya Sabha its composition and functions read this article. Insta Curious Did you know that Delhi has a seat in Rajya Sabha? MPs for Rajya Sabha in Delhi are selected by the members of the Metropolitan Council of Delhi. There is a difference between the Metropolitan Council and Municipal Corporation. InstaLinks Prelims Link261. About Rajya Sabha. 2. UTs having representation in Rajya Sabha. 3. Composition of Rajya Sabha. 4. Election of members to Rajya Sabha. 5. Article 80 of the Indian Constitution. Mains Link Chandigarh Municipal Corporation has approved a proposal to amend Article 80 of the Constitution. Discuss about the potential implications of this move science reporter buy.
Thursday, June 16, 2022
science reporter
science reporter Published this article page no 82 International Cooperation and Convention CentreRudraksh Recently Indias PM inaugurated the Convention Centre in Varanasi one of 5 areas of KyotoVaranasi partnership under the Sister City Cooperation. The Centre will be a cultural hub and a medium to unite different people. In 2015 India and Japan signed an agreement on Sister City Cooperation of which the KyotoVaranasi partnership was a part. o Under it 5 areas were identified on which the Japanese will extend their expertise to help rejuvenate the holy city of Varanasi. KobeAhmedabad are also sistercities. 69.8. PLACES IN NEWS SN Place Detailed Map 1. Tigray Africa With increased atrocities from Ethiopia in Tigray region USA has imposed restrictions on economic and security assistance to Ethiopia. o It is a city in Ethiopia. o The region is drained by the Tekeze and Gash (Mareb) rivers. o To the east lies the Denakil Plain including the Kobar Sink. 69 2. Mali (Capital Bamako) Africa Recently Mali suffered a coup when its transitional President and Prime Minister were arrested by military. o The Niger River flows through its interior functioning as the main trading and transport artery in the country. Kingdom of Eswatini Africa Recently protests against King Mswati III turned violent. Previously known as the Kingdom of Swaziland Eswatini is a landlocked country in the eastern flank of South Africa where it adjoins Mozambique. 4. Gambia (Capital Banjul) Africa India Gambia signed MoU to strengthen and promote cooperation in personnel administration and governance reforms. It is situated on the Atlantic coast and surrounded by the neighbouring country of Senegal. It occupies a long narrow strip of land that surrounds the Gambia River. The Gambia is Africas smallest non island country. Tripoli Africa Riots in Libya leaves more than two dozen people injured in the northern city of Tripoli. Tripoli is capital city of Libya. Situated in northwestern Libya along the Mediterranean coast it is the countrys largest city and chief seaport. 6. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) A US$ 4 Billion grand hydropower project planned by Ethiopia on Blue Nile to generate electricity is disputed by Sudan and Egypt because of their high dependence on Nile Water. Once fully operational the Dam can risk the High Aswan Dam water levels which is considered as the lifeline of Egypt. 7. Tunisia (Capital Tunis) Africa Recently the President of Tunisia suspended Parliament over nationwide protests on economic troubles and handling of COVID19. The highest mountain is Mount Chambi (AlShaʿnabī). Majardah River is the major river that flows through the country. 71 8. Darfur region Sudan will hand longtime autocrat Omar alBashir to the International Criminal Court along with other officials wanted over the Darfur conflict science reporter buy.
science reporter
competition wizard
competition wizard Published this article page no 78 AsiaAfrica Growth Corridor The AsiaAfrica Growth Corridor (AAGC) is an economic partnership agreement between India and Japan. It intends to improve infrastructure and digital connectivity in Africa within IndoJapan collaboration. 63 European Unions new connectivity strategy In September 2018 the EU adopted a joint communication on Connecting Europe and AsiaBuilding blocks for an EU strategy. The strategy proposes that the EU engage with its Asian partners through a sustainable comprehensive and rulesbased approach to connectivity exploiting existing and planned EU networks. TransEuropean Transport Network (TENT) policy It addresses the implementation and development of a Europewide network of railway lines roads inland waterways maritime shipping routes ports airports and railroad terminals. Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) It is an initiative of G20 countries. It is a global collaboration platform that integrates efforts to boost private investment in sustainable quality infrastructure projects in developing countries and emerging markets. INDIAS CIVIL NUCLEAR ENERGY COOPERATION Recently Russian nuclear major Rosatom began construction of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Unit 5 in India in cooperation with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) a PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). About Indias Nuclear Energy Architecture At present India has civil nuclear agreements with 14 countries namely Argentina Australia Canada Czech Republic France Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia Namibia Russia South Korea United Kingdom US and Vietnam. This is despite India not being a signatory to the NonProliferation Treaty and operating outside the ambit of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. A central tenet of these agreements is the focus on the peaceful purposes of nuclear power which entails the use of information nuclear material equipment or components in such fields as research power generation medicine agriculture and industry. India has observed a selfmoratorium on conducting nuclear tests after the second round of Pokhran in 1998 and has abided by the principles of the NPT far better than even some of its signatories. Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) It was established in 1974 as a result of successful nuclear test conducted by India (Operation Smiling Buddha or PokhranI). It is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclearrelated exports. India is not a member of this group. DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Speaking at the first Summit for Democracy the Prime Minister (PM) of India advocated for democratic principles to guide global governance. 65 More about Summit for Democracy It is a twostage flagship presidential initiative from the USA to put democracy and human rights at the heart of U.S. foreign policy. It brought together leaders from democratic governments civil society and private sector. It aims to bolster democracy from local to global levels through its three Pillars of focus (as given in image). At the summit the USA launched its Presidential Initiative for Democracy Renewal with $424.4 million to bolster democracy from local to global levels. More on Global State of Democracy Report 2021 It was released by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (InternationalIDEA) competition wizard buy.
Wednesday, June 15, 2022
meri saheli magazine
meri saheli magazine Published this article page no 39 INDIAIRAN Iran recently decided to develop Farzad B gas field domestically cutting off Indias Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Videsh (OVL)s hopes of landing the lucrative contract. About FarzadB Gas field Farzad B is an offshore natural gas field located in Persian Gulf (Iran). It lies in the Farsi block on the border between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The FarzadB gas field holds 23 trillion cubic feet of inplace gas reserves of which about 60% is recoverable. It also holds gas condensates of about 5000 barrels per billion cubic feet of gas. The gas field was discovered in 2008 by OVL the overseas investment arm of Indias stateowned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC). Other Indian investments in Iran Chabahar Port It is located in the Gulf of Oman at the SistanBaluchistan province of energy rich Iran on the Makran Coast. It is jointly being developed by India Iran and Afghanistan for multimodal transport of goods and passengers.Port has geographical proximity with India with distance from Kandla port Gujarat to Chabahar to be around 1000 kms and that from Chabahar to Mumbai around 1450 kms. Chabahar has two terminals Shahid Kalantari and Shahid Beheshti. Shahid Beheshti is being developed jointly by India Afghanistan and Iran under the Trilateral Transit Agreement signed in 2016. India has been granted a 10year lease to develop and operate two terminals and five berths at Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar. Related News Iran has decided to proceed with the construction of rail line from Chabahar port to Zahedan along the border with Afghanistan without India. Background In 2016 the Trilateral Agreement on Establishment of International Transport and Transit Corridor was signed among India Iran and Afghanistan. o The transit and transportation corridor allows Indian goods to reach Afghanistan through Iran bypassing Pakistani territory and complements the ZaranjDelaram highway built by India in Afghanistan in 2009 meri saheli magazine buy.
competition success magazine
competition success magazine competition success magazine this article was published in the magazine apollo 11 first humans to land on the ...
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